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Abstract
Abstract Title
From Contraception to Calculus : A Case of Copper-T Migration and Vesical Stone Formation
Presentation Type
Moderated Poster Abstract
Manuscript Type
Case Study
Abstract Category *
Endourology: Urolithiasis
Author's Information
Number of Authors (including submitting/presenting author) *
6
No more than 10 authors can be listed (as per the Good Publication Practice (GPP) Guidelines).
Please ensure the authors are listed in the right order.
Country
India
Co-author 1
Dr Jaideep Singh Soni battu18j@gmail.com AIIMS Jodhpur Urology Jodhpur India *
Co-author 2
Dr Deepak Prakash Bhirud deepakprakashbhirud05@gmail.com AIIMS Jodhpur Urology Jodhpur India -
Co-author 3
Dr Shiv Charan Navriya drshivnavriya2004@gmail.com AIIMS Jodhpur Urology Jodhpur India -
Co-author 4
Dr Mahendra Singh dr.mahi1118@gmail.com AIIMS Jodhpur Urology Jodhpur India -
Co-author 5
Dr Gautam Ram Choudhary gautamoshu@gmail.com AIIMS Jodhpur Urology Jodhpur India -
Co-author 6
Dr Arjun Singh Sandhu arjunssandhu@gmail.com AIIMS Jodhpur Urology Jodhpur India -
Co-author 7
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Co-author 8
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Co-author 9
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Co-author 10
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Co-author 11
Co-author 12
Co-author 13
Co-author 14
Co-author 15
Co-author 16
Co-author 17
Co-author 18
Co-author 19
Co-author 20
Abstract Content
Introduction
Intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs) are a key long-acting contraception method, but rare migration into the bladder can trigger vesical calculus formation and persistent lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). This case report highlights the endoscopic management of an encrusted Copper-T IUCD within a large bladder stone, showcasing advanced endourological techniques.
Materials and Methods
A 42-year-old woman with a 6-month history of LUTS (suprapubic pain, dysuria, frequency, nocturia, straining) and no known IUCD use underwent evaluation after failed antimicrobial therapy for presumed cystitis. NCCT KUB revealed a 40 × 15.6 mm vesical calculus with an embedded IUCD. She underwent percutaneous ultrasonic cystolithotripsy (PUCLT) and Holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy (1.5 J, 10 Hz, 15 W) under spinal anesthesia using a 22Fr cystoscope, followed by IUCD extraction.
Results
The procedure achieved complete stone and IUCD removal, with no complications. LUTS resolved, and spontaneous voiding resumed by postoperative day 1, demonstrating the success of minimally invasive endourology.
Conclusions
This case emphasizes suspecting IUCD migration in unexplained LUTS, even without a known history, as silent translocation can lead to stone formation. Holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy offers an effective, minimally invasive solution. Enhanced follow-up, patient education, and IUCD tracking innovations are critical to reduce such complications.
Keywords
1. Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (IUCD) 2. Copper-T 3. Migration 4. Vesical Calculus 5. Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) 6. Perurethral Cystolithotripsy (PUCLT) 7. Holmium:YAG Laser
Figure 1
https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1237/3a0eb4c9f54aae9823145f74eb386900.png
Figure 1 Caption
Pre-operative xray KUB
Figure 2
https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1237/6d6ceded697ced03ccab3979bc2914fb.png
Figure 2 Caption
Intra-operative cystoscopic view
Figure 3
https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1237/cd65c592e659f844353ea6349f5bdee4.png
Figure 3 Caption
Extracted copper T
Figure 4
Figure 4 Caption
Figure 5
Figure 5 Caption
Character Count
2905
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