Burnout, characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a reduced sense of personal accomplishment, has become a growing concern in residency programs worldwide. This study aims to assess the prevalence of burnout among urology residents in the Philippines and to identify the key factors that contribute to it. The goal is to propose solutions that can enhance both the quality of patient care and the well-being of the residents.

A total of 130 urology residents from accredited training programs across the Philippines participated in this cross-sectional study. Burnout was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), which evaluates emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Data were collected via an online survey and analyzed to examine the relationship between burnout levels and various personal, institutional, and demographic factors.

Most residents reported low levels of emotional exhaustion (64.6%) and depersonalization (63.1%), with 51.5% indicating high levels of personal accomplishment. Higher burnout rates were observed in single residents, those with limited access to mental health support, and those dissatisfied with their work-life balance. Third-year residents showed slightly higher levels of emotional exhaustion, likely due to their transition from general surgery to urology. Physical activity and participation in structured mentorship programs were associated with lower burnout levels.

While the overall burnout rates among urology residents in the Philippines are lower compared to other medical specialties, improvements are still needed. Increasing access to mental health services, promoting a better work-life balance, and implementing structured mentorship programs could help further reduce burnout and improve the residency experience, ultimately benefiting patient care.