Bridging AI Frontiers and Urology: How Multimodal and Agentic AI Will Shape 2025

Pai-Fu WangTaiwan Moderator

Chung-You TsaiTaiwan Speaker Bridging AI Frontiers and Urology: How Multimodal and Agentic AI Will Shape 20251. **Evolution of AI: From LLM to Agentic AI** AI has progressed rapidly from basic language models (LLMs) to multimodal and agentic systems capable of autonomous decision-making and task execution. 2. **General vs. Domain-Specific LLMs** General-purpose LLMs offer versatility, while domain-specific LLMs (e.g., medical models) provide higher accuracy in specialized fields like urology. 3. **AI Applications in Medical Practice** LLMs and AI agents assist in research, academic writing, and clinical decision-making—transforming how urologists access and apply medical knowledge. 4. **Agentic AI & Multi-Agent Systems** AI agents can orchestrate tools, reason through complex problems, and automate workflows without human input—enhancing productivity in healthcare. 5. **Benchmarking AI vs. Human Experts** In prostate cancer risk assessment, top-tier LLMs demonstrated competitive or superior performance compared to human experts, indicating clinical potential. How to Make AI as the Most Powerful Assistance for the Treatment of GU Cancer?