Epidemiological and Clinical Insights into the Causes and Prevention of Urolithiasis

16 Aug 2025 09:20 09:35
Yueh-Er ChiouTaiwan Speaker Epidemiological and Clinical Insights into the Causes and Prevention of UrolithiasisUrolithiasis is a growing global health issue with rising prevalence and high recurrence rates. In Taiwan, up to 34.7% of patients experience recurrence within five years. While treatment options like extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) are widely used, long-term prevention remains a challenge. Risk factors include inadequate hydration, high sodium and animal protein intake, obesity, and metabolic disorders such as diabetes and hypertension. Nurses play a vital role in educating patients, promoting lifestyle changes, and supporting chronic disease management. Empowering patients through nurse-led interventions is key to reducing recurrence and improving outcomes in urolithiasis care.